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WE54A Magnesium vs. 413.0 Aluminum

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is 413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
73
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98 to 130
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
28
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
82.2 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 2.0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
11 to 13
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25