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WE54A Magnesium vs. ASTM A182 Grade F911

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F911 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F911.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98 to 130
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
76
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
9.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
90

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0.00030 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.090 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
86.2 to 88.9
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.040 to 0.090
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.1 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0