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WE54A Magnesium vs. ASTM A182 Grade FR

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade FR belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade FR.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98 to 130
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
72
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
3.3
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0.75 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
95.2 to 97.3
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.4 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
1.6 to 2.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0