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WE54A Magnesium vs. C95500 Bronze

WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C95500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE54A magnesium and the bottom bar is C95500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
200 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 5.6
8.4 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 300
700 to 850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180
320 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 47
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
28
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 14
58 to 61
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
420 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 43
24 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 51
21 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 19
24 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
78 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
3.0 to 5.0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
3.0 to 5.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5