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ZC63A Magnesium vs. AWS E80C-Ni3

ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS E80C-Ni3 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZC63A magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS E80C-Ni3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 48
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 550
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
3.9
Density, g/cm3 2.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0
92.8 to 97.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.2 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
2.8 to 3.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5