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ZC63A Magnesium vs. SAE-AISI 1065 Steel

ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1065 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZC63A magnesium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1065 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
210 to 230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 48
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
11 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94
270 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
72
Shear Strength, MPa 130
430 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
710 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
430 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 98
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 550
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
1.8
Density, g/cm3 2.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
74 to 90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
490 to 820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
25 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
23 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
25 to 27

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.6 to 0.7
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
98.3 to 98.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.2 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0