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ZE63A Magnesium vs. S32202 Stainless Steel

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S32202 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is S32202 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
79
Shear Strength, MPa 170
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1030
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
12
Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21.5 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
69.4 to 77.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 2.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.26
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0