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Zamak 5 vs. 356.0 Aluminum

Zamak 5 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while 356.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Zamak 5 and the bottom bar is 356.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 92
55 to 75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.3
2.0 to 3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 56
55 to 75
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 33
27
Shear Strength, MPa 260
140 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
160 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
100 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 390
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 380
570
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.2
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
40 to 43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 37
140 to 150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 6.4
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
3.2 to 8.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
70 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
17 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
25 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
64 to 71
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9
7.6 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 4.3
90.1 to 93.3
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.025 to 0.080
0.2 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.030
6.5 to 7.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 94.3 to 95.7
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15