ZA-12 vs. AISI 416 Stainless Steel
ZA-12 belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while AISI 416 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ZA-12 and the bottom bar is AISI 416 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 89 to 100 | |
| 230 to 320 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 83 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 1.6 to 5.3 | |
| 13 to 31 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 73 to 120 | |
| 230 to 340 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.26 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 33 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 240 to 300 | |
| 340 to 480 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 260 to 400 | |
| 510 to 800 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 210 to 320 | |
| 290 to 600 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 120 | |
| 270 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 100 | |
| 680 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 430 | |
| 1530 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 380 | |
| 1480 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 450 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 120 | |
| 30 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 24 | |
| 9.9 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 28 | |
| 2.9 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 42 | |
| 3.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 11 | |
| 7.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 6.0 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.4 | |
| 1.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 64 | |
| 27 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 440 | |
| 100 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 4.0 to 20 | |
| 98 to 140 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 260 to 620 | |
| 220 to 940 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.6 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 12 to 19 | |
| 18 to 29 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 15 to 20 | |
| 18 to 25 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 43 | |
| 8.1 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 9.4 to 14 | |
| 19 to 30 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 10.5 to 11.5 | |
| 0 |
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0 to 0.0060 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 12 to 14 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0.5 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.075 | |
| 83.2 to 87.9 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.0060 | |
| 0 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.015 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.3 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.060 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.060 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.35 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 to 0.0030 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 87.1 to 89 | |
| 0 |