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H1000 Hardened S45000 Stainless Steel

H1000 hardened S45000 stainless steel is S45000 stainless steel in the hardened (H) condition. The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare H1000 hardened S45000 stainless steel to: wrought precipitation-hardening stainless steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness

370

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus

200 GPa 28 x 106 psi

Elongation at Break

9.1 %

Fatigue Strength

610 MPa 88 x 103 psi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28

Reduction in Area

30 %

Rockwell C Hardness

41

Shear Modulus

76 GPa 11 x 106 psi

Shear Strength

740 MPa 110 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)

1250 MPa 180 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)

1160 MPa 170 x 103 psi

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion

280 J/g

Maximum Temperature: Corrosion

400 °C 750 °F

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical

840 °C 1550 °F

Melting Completion (Liquidus)

1440 °C 2620 °F

Melting Onset (Solidus)

1390 °C 2540 °F

Specific Heat Capacity

480 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F

Thermal Conductivity

17 W/m-K 9.6 BTU/h-ft-°F

Thermal Expansion

11 µm/m-K

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume

2.2 % IACS

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)

2.5 % IACS

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price

13 % relative

Density

7.8 g/cm3 490 lb/ft3

Embodied Carbon

2.8 kg CO2/kg material

Embodied Energy

39 MJ/kg 17 x 103 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

130 L/kg 15 gal/lb

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance)

17

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)

110 MJ/m3

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)

3440 kJ/m3

Stiffness to Weight: Axial

14 points

Stiffness to Weight: Bending

25 points

Strength to Weight: Axial

45 points

Strength to Weight: Bending

33 points

Thermal Diffusivity

4.5 mm2/s

Thermal Shock Resistance

42 points

Alloy Composition

Iron (Fe)Fe 72.1 to 79.3
Chromium (Cr)Cr 14 to 16
Nickel (Ni)Ni 5.0 to 7.0
Copper (Cu)Cu 1.3 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo)Mo 0.5 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn)Mn 0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si)Si 0 to 1.0
Carbon (C)C 0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P)P 0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S)S 0 to 0.030

All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.

Followup Questions

Further Reading

ASTM A564: Standard Specification for Hot-Rolled and Cold-Finished Age-Hardening Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes

Welding Metallurgy and Weldability of Stainless Steels, John C. Lippold and Damian J. Kotecki, 2005

ASTM A959: Standard Guide for Specifying Harmonized Standard Grade Compositions for Wrought Stainless Steels

Corrosion of Stainless Steels, A. John Sedriks, 1996

ASM Specialty Handbook: Stainless Steels, J. R. Davis (editor), 1994

Advances in Stainless Steels, Baldev Raj et al. (editors), 2010