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2025 Aluminum vs. 413.0 Aluminum

Both 2025 aluminum and 413.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2025 aluminum and the bottom bar is 413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
73
Elongation at Break, % 15
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Shear Strength, MPa 240
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55
5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.9 to 95.2
82.2 to 89
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
11 to 13
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25