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333.0-T5 Aluminum vs. A390.0-T5 Aluminum

Both 333.0-T5 aluminum and A390.0-T5 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T5 temper. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 333.0-T5 aluminum and the bottom bar is A390.0-T5 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
75
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
0.87
Fatigue Strength, MPa 83
77
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.1
1.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.8 to 89
75.3 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.5
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 10
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2