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333.0-T5 Aluminum vs. AZ92A-T5 Magnesium

333.0-T5 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ92A-T5 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 333.0-T5 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ92A-T5 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
47
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 83
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
18
Shear Strength, MPa 190
97
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
92

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
56

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.1
4.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
91
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.8 to 89
8.3 to 9.7
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.5
86.7 to 90
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
1.6 to 2.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3