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5383 Aluminum vs. ASTM A182 Grade F122

5383 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F122 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5383 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F122.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85 to 110
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 15
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 200
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 220
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 370
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 310
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 40
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 690
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 42
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92 to 95.3
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0.3 to 1.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
81.3 to 87.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0