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AISI 403 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A387 Grade 22 Steel

Both AISI 403 stainless steel and ASTM A387 grade 22 steel are iron alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 403 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 22 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 240
150 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 25
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 340
160 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
74
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 480
300 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 780
480 to 600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 570
230 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
3.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 99
58

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 12
5.6
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
85 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 840
140 to 320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
17 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 29
14 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13
2.0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 84.7 to 88.5
95.1 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025

Comparable Variants