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AISI 410 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.0314 Steel

Both AISI 410 stainless steel and EN 1.0314 steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0314 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 240
92 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 22
24 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 350
140 to 220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 47 to 48
78 to 86
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 470
200 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 770
320 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 580
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 110
68 to 87
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 860
95 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
11 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
13 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
10 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 88.4
99.365 to 99.78
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025