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AISI 410 Stainless Steel vs. Grade VDSiCrV Steel

Both AISI 410 stainless steel and grade VDSiCrV steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade VDSiCrV steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 240
630
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 47 to 48
48
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 770
2100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
2.3
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
63

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.5 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0.5 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.060
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 88.4
96.1 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.2 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.25