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AISI 415 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E318

Both AISI 415 stainless steel and AWS E318 are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 415 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E318.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.7
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 14
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 77.8 to 84
57.6 to 69.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
11 to 14
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030