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AISI 416 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 410 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 416 stainless steel and AISI 410 stainless steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 410 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 320
190 to 240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 31
16 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 340
190 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 480
330 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 800
520 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 600
290 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 680
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 140
97 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 940
210 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
19 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 25
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
18 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
11.5 to 13.5
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 87.9
83.5 to 88.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.030

Comparable Variants