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AISI 416 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4828 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 416 stainless steel and EN 1.4828 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4828 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 320
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 31
33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 340
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 480
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 800
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 600
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 680
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
17
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 140
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 940
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 25
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
19 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 87.9
61.1 to 68.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11 to 13
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.5 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.015