AISI 416 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1095 Steel
Both AISI 416 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1095 steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1095 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 230 to 320 | |
| 200 to 270 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 13 to 31 | |
| 10 to 11 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 230 to 340 | |
| 310 to 370 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 72 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 340 to 480 | |
| 400 to 540 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 510 to 800 | |
| 680 to 900 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 290 to 600 | |
| 500 to 590 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 240 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 680 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1530 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1480 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 30 | |
| 47 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 9.9 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.9 | |
| 9.6 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.3 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 7.0 | |
| 1.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.9 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 27 | |
| 19 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 100 | |
| 45 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 98 to 140 | |
| 63 to 84 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 220 to 940 | |
| 660 to 930 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 18 to 29 | |
| 24 to 32 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 to 25 | |
| 22 to 26 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.1 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 19 to 30 | |
| 22 to 29 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0.9 to 1.0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 12 to 14 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 83.2 to 87.9 | |
| 98.4 to 98.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.3 | |
| 0.3 to 0.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.060 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0.15 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |