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AISI 416 Stainless Steel vs. S33228 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 416 stainless steel and S33228 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S33228 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 320
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 31
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 340
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 480
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 800
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 600
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 680
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 140
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 940
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 25
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.025
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
26 to 28
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 87.9
36.5 to 42.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.015