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AISI 422 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.1221 Steel

Both AISI 422 stainless steel and EN 1.1221 steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 422 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.1221 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260 to 330
210 to 250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 17
10 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 500
240 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
72
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 660
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1080
730 to 870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670 to 870
390 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.3
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
67 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140 to 1910
410 to 800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
26 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
23 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 39
23 to 28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0.57 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 81.9 to 85.8
97.1 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0