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AISI 422 Stainless Steel vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

AISI 422 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 422 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260 to 330
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 17
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1080
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670 to 870
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.3
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
33
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140 to 1910
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 39
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 81.9 to 85.8
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
15.5 to 17
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0