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AISI 422 Stainless Steel vs. S32001 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 422 stainless steel and S32001 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 422 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32001 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 17
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 500
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 21
22
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 660
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1080
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670 to 870
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
970
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.3
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140 to 1910
660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 39
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
19.5 to 21.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 81.9 to 85.8
66.6 to 75.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
1.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.17
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0