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ASTM A182 Grade F122 vs. AWS E630

Both ASTM A182 grade F122 and AWS E630 are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F122 and the bottom bar is AWS E630.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
1040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
14
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.14
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 11.5
16 to 16.8
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.7
3.3 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 87.7
71.6 to 75.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0.25 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.6
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
4.5 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0