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ASTM A182 Grade F23 vs. EN 1.0314 Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F23 and EN 1.0314 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F23 and the bottom bar is EN 1.0314 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
92 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
24 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
140 to 220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 46
78 to 86
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Shear Strength, MPa 360
200 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
320 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
68 to 87
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
95 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
11 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
13 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
10 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.030
0.020 to 0.060
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 1.9 to 2.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 93.2 to 96.2
99.365 to 99.78
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0.0050 to 0.060
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0