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ASTM A182 Grade F23 vs. SAE-AISI 9310 Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F23 and SAE-AISI 9310 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F23 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9310 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
540 to 610
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
17 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
300 to 390
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Shear Strength, MPa 360
510 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
820 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
450 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
4.4
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
57

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
120 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
540 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
29 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
25 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
24 to 27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.030
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0.080 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 1.9 to 2.6
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 93.2 to 96.2
93.8 to 95.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.6
0.45 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.050 to 0.3
0.080 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
3.0 to 3.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.012
Titanium (Ti), % 0.0050 to 0.060
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0