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ASTM A182 Grade F3VCb vs. AISI 414 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F3VCb and AISI 414 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F3VCb and the bottom bar is AISI 414 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
430 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 50
50
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
76
Shear Strength, MPa 420
550 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
900 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
700 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 470
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.5
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 64
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.3
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
140 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
1260 to 1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
32 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
27 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
33 to 35

Alloy Composition

Calcium (Ca), % 0.00050 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 2.7 to 3.3
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 93.8 to 95.8
81.8 to 87.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
1.3 to 2.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.015 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.015
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0