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ASTM A356 Grade 8 vs. EN 1.0034 Steel

Both ASTM A356 grade 8 and EN 1.0034 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A356 grade 8 and the bottom bar is EN 1.0034 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
97 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
9.0 to 32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
140 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
340 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
180 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 38
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.5
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 26
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 55
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
31 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
84 to 210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
12 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
14 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11 to 12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 95.4 to 97.4
98.7 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0