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ASTM Grade HE Steel vs. AISI 410 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM grade HE steel and AISI 410 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HE steel and the bottom bar is AISI 410 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
190 to 240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 10
16 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
190 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
520 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
290 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 29
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
97 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
210 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
19 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
18 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 30
11.5 to 13.5
Iron (Fe), % 53.9 to 65.8
83.5 to 88.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 11
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030