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ASTM Grade HL Steel vs. EN 1.4938 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM grade HL steel and EN 1.4938 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HL steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4938 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
16 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
390 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
870 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
640 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
10
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
1050 to 1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
31 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
26 to 29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
30 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
11 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 40.8 to 53.8
80.5 to 84.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.4 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4