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AWS E2594 vs. SAE-AISI M41 Steel

Both AWS E2594 and SAE-AISI M41 steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E2594 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M41 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
800 to 2290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
33
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 60
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 43
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
26 to 76
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
23 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
25 to 71

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
1.1 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.8 to 5.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 53.8 to 63.8
73.4 to 78.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
3.3 to 4.3
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
6.3 to 7.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.3