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AWS E2594 vs. SAE-AISI M44 Steel

Both AWS E2594 and SAE-AISI M44 steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E2594 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M44 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
870 to 2290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
43
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
9.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 60
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 43
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
28 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
24 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
27 to 70

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
1.1 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11 to 12.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 53.8 to 63.8
65.3 to 70.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.0 to 5.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.9 to 2.2