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AWS E312 vs. EN 1.4659 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E312 and EN 1.4659 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E312 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4659 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 25
49
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
6.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
54
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 52.3 to 63.5
35.7 to 45.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
5.5 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5