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AWS E409Nb vs. 4147 Aluminum

AWS E409Nb belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 4147 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E409Nb and the bottom bar is 4147 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
72
Elongation at Break, % 23
3.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
59

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
570
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
3.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380
24
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.8
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
5.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
85 to 88.9
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0 to 0.00030
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 80.2 to 88.5
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
11 to 13
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15