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AWS E430 vs. SAE-AISI D2 Steel

Both AWS E430 and SAE-AISI D2 steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E430 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
5.0 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
760 to 2000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
4.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
15
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
27 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
24 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
25 to 67

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
1.4 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 77.8 to 85
81.3 to 86.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.1