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AWS E630 vs. AWS E90C-B9

Both AWS E630 and AWS E90C-B9 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the post-weld heat treated (PWHT) condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E630 and the bottom bar is AWS E90C-B9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.0
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1040
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
91

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
13
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.080 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 16.8
8.0 to 10.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 71.6 to 75.9
84.4 to 90.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0.85 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.3
0.020 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5