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AWS ER120S-1 vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

Both AWS ER120S-1 and S32654 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 47% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER120S-1 and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 17
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.2
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 56
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1850
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.6
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 92.4 to 96.1
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 1.4 to 1.8
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.65
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 2.8
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0