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AWS ERNiFeCr-2 vs. S33228 Stainless Steel

AWS ERNiFeCr-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S33228 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2 and the bottom bar is S33228 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
37
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 38
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.025
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 11.6 to 24.6
36.5 to 42.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0.6 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0