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Annealed AISI 301 vs. EN 1.0034 +A Steel

Both annealed AISI 301 and EN 1.0034 +A steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 301 and the bottom bar is EN 1.0034 +A steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
99
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 46
31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 410
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
84
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Iron (Fe), % 70.7 to 78
98.7 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045