MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

Annealed AISI 403 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI H12

Both annealed AISI 403 and annealed SAE-AISI H12 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 403 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI H12.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Rockwell B Hardness 83
95
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Shear Strength, MPa 340
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
8.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
9.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
9.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 99
76

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 12
12
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.6
9.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.3 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13
4.8 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 84.7 to 88.5
87.8 to 91.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.8 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 1.7
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.5