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Annealed AISI 403 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M41

Both annealed AISI 403 and annealed SAE-AISI M41 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 403 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M41.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
33
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 99
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 12
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.6
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
1.1 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.8 to 5.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 84.7 to 88.5
73.4 to 78.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.3 to 4.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
6.3 to 7.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.3