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Annealed AISI 416 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI H26

Both annealed AISI 416 and annealed SAE-AISI H26 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 416 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI H26.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
45
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
90

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
34
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.45 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 87.9
73.3 to 77.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.3 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.75 to 1.3