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Annealed AISI 440A vs. Annealed SAE-AISI T1

Both annealed AISI 440A and annealed SAE-AISI T1 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 440A and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI T1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
45
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
90

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
34
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.2
5.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.75
0.65 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 78.4 to 83.4
73.2 to 77.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.3 to 18.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.9 to 1.3