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Annealed SAE-AISI D2 vs. Annealed AISI W5

Both annealed SAE-AISI D2 and annealed AISI W5 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI D2 and the bottom bar is annealed AISI W5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 16
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
72
Shear Strength, MPa 460
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.3
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
2.3
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.6
1.1 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0.4 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 86.9
96.6 to 98.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.1
0 to 0.1