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Annealed SAE-AISI H14 vs. Grade M3210 Cast Iron

Both annealed SAE-AISI H14 and grade M3210 cast iron are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H14 and the bottom bar is grade M3210 cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 73
45

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.3
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
9.9

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
2.2 to 2.9
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 86.5 to 89.9
93.6 to 96.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.15 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.020 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 5.3
0