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Annealed SAE-AISI M36 vs. ASTM A387 Grade 2 Class 1

Both annealed SAE-AISI M36 and ASTM A387 grade 2 class 1 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M36 and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 2 class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1600
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
2.6
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
50

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
2.4
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.1
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.8 to 0.9
0.050 to 0.21
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0.5 to 0.8
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 70.1 to 75.5
97.1 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.55 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.5
0.45 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.3
0