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Annealed SAE-AISI M36 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI S5

Both annealed SAE-AISI M36 and annealed SAE-AISI S5 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M36 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI S5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1600
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
3.1
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
51

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
2.9
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.1
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.8 to 0.9
0.5 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0 to 0.5
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 70.1 to 75.5
93.6 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.5
0.2 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
1.8 to 2.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.3
0 to 0.35