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Annealed SAE-AISI M48 vs. Annealed S45000 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI M48 and annealed S45000 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI M48 and the bottom bar is annealed S45000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
13
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
17
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
33

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
14 to 16
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 10
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.3 to 1.8
Iron (Fe), % 63.8 to 69.8
72.1 to 79.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.8 to 5.5
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
5.0 to 7.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.8 to 3.3
0